The Resident Solution · Directive 05

Public Health
Recovery
& Rural
Access

Restoring care where it has been abandoned — and building the infrastructure that turns recovery into a future.

If you live in Aitkin County, Roseau County, or Clearwater County, Minnesota's healthcare system was not designed for you. Clinics have closed. Providers have left. The nearest treatment bed for a family member in crisis might be hours away — if one is available at all. That is not a geography problem. That is a governance failure. This directive fixes it. Not with a task force. Not with a study. With a plan that is executable on day one and funded without cutting a single program that serves Minnesota residents.
Read the directive

The Restoration
Model.

Minnesota spends billions on health and human services. The problem is not the total spending — it is where the money ends up. Resources concentrate in the metro. Rural counties get what is left over, which is often nothing. Meanwhile the opioid crisis, the mental health crisis, and the collapse of rural hospital infrastructure have created a healthcare emergency in Greater Minnesota that the current administration is managing with press releases. This directive builds the infrastructure that should have existed twenty years ago — and funds the recovery model that actually works.

01
Recovery-to-Trade Pipeline
Residential recovery hubs that integrate addiction treatment with professional trade certification. A resident doesn't just get clean — they graduate with a high-demand skill and a documented path to employment. Purpose is the most powerful relapse deterrent that exists.
02
Rural Provider Incentive Program
State-funded student loan forgiveness and housing stipends for physicians, nurses, and mental health providers who commit to a minimum three-year practice term in designated shortage areas. The deal has to be worth making. This one is.
03
Permanent Telehealth Framework
Telehealth expanded during COVID and then contracted. That contraction was a policy choice, and it was the wrong one. This directive establishes a permanent telehealth framework with reimbursement parity — providers get paid the same whether the appointment is in-person or remote.
04
Mobile Health Units & Rural Hubs
State-funded mobile clinics rotating through underserved counties on a published schedule, paired with stabilization hubs in the areas with the worst access gaps. A zip code should not determine whether a resident survives a medical emergency.
05
Maternal Health Rural Initiative
Rural Minnesota women face measurably worse maternal health outcomes than metro residents. That disparity is documented and unacceptable. Targeted resources go to the counties with the worst outcomes — not distributed evenly across a system that already ignores the problem.
06
Aging in Place — Community Care Model
Rural seniors are being priced out of their own dignity. This directive shifts state priority toward in-home and community-based care, and creates a structured stipend model for family and neighbor caregivers — keeping seniors in their communities instead of institutional facilities two counties away.

Six Reforms.
One System.

Each reform targets a specific gap in the current infrastructure. They are designed to reinforce each other — a resident in recovery enters the trade pipeline; a trade-certified worker stays in their rural community; a community with stable employment and provider access doesn't hemorrhage people to the metro. This is how you stop the cycle, not just interrupt it.

01
Recovery-to-Trade Pipeline
The Restoration Engine
The state will reclaim vacant or underutilized public buildings to establish 24/7 Residential Recovery Hubs in regions with documented treatment access gaps. These are not detox warehouses. They are structured residential environments that combine clinical addiction treatment with professional trade certification — HVAC, electrical, plumbing, CDL licensing, and welding. Residents complete both tracks simultaneously. The treatment timeline aligns with the certification timeline. A resident does not just "get clean." They graduate. The trade credential is the exit ramp off the revolving door. Workforce authority under MN Stat. §116L and treatment funding under MN Stat. §254B are the statutory foundations. The Governor can direct both without a legislative session.
MN Stat. §116L · MN Stat. §254B · Day One Executive Action
02
Opioid Crisis — Logistical Intervention
Cutting the Paperwork Line
A resident ready for treatment should not wait weeks for a bed while prior authorization paperwork moves through a system that was never designed to move fast. The Governor will direct the Department of Human Services to eliminate prior authorization requirements for residential addiction treatment under state-administered Medicaid managed care contracts — a Governor's authority over DHS rulemaking under MN Stat. §256B.0625 makes this executable without legislative approval. Simultaneously, the opioid settlement funds Minnesota has received — over $300 million in expected recovery through the national settlements — will be audited to confirm dollars are reaching frontline treatment providers and not being absorbed by administrative overhead in metro-area agencies.
MN Stat. §256B.0625 · DHS Rulemaking Authority · Opioid Settlement Accountability
03
Rural Provider Incentive Program
Making the Deal Worth Taking
Providers leave rural Minnesota because the financial math does not work. Medical school debt averages over $200,000. Rural practice income is lower than metro income. The state has to change that math. The Rural Provider Incentive Program offers state-funded student loan forgiveness and housing stipends for physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and licensed mental health professionals who commit to a minimum three-year "Protector Term" practicing in a designated Health Professional Shortage Area. Loan forgiveness is structured through the existing Office of Rural Health and Primary Care under MDH — MN Stat. §144.1481 authorizes rural health incentive programs. The legislative appropriation component will be sent to the legislature on day one; the Governor will use existing MDH authority to begin program administration immediately.
MN Stat. §144.1481 · Office of Rural Health · Three-Year Protector Term
04
Permanent Telehealth Framework
Closing the Distance Gap
Minnesota already has telehealth statutes on the books — MN Stat. §62A.673 requires health plan reimbursement for telehealth services. The gap is in how those requirements are enforced and whether reimbursement rates are truly equivalent to in-person visits. This directive directs the Department of Commerce and MDH to audit current telehealth reimbursement compliance by all state-regulated health plans and issue binding guidance establishing full parity. State employee health plans and Medicaid managed care contracts — both under direct Governor authority — will implement parity immediately by executive action. No legislative action required for the state's own coverage. The broader private market parity enforcement follows through the Commerce Department's existing regulatory authority.
MN Stat. §62A.673 · MN Stat. §256B · Commerce Department Enforcement
05
Maternal Health Rural Initiative
Closing the Outcome Gap
Minnesota's maternal mortality and morbidity data shows a documented rural-metro disparity. Women in rural counties face higher rates of pregnancy complications, higher rates of postpartum complications, and reduced access to obstetric care as rural hospitals have eliminated labor and delivery units. At least nine Minnesota rural hospitals have closed or reduced obstetric services in the past decade. This reform directs MDH to identify the counties with the worst documented maternal outcomes and deploy targeted resources — expanded midwifery access, mobile obstetric support, telehealth prenatal care, and transport coordination — to those specific counties first. Resources follow the data. MDH authority under MN Stat. §144.05 and the maternal and child health programs under MN Stat. §145.881 provide the executive foundation.
MN Stat. §144.05 · MN Stat. §145.881 · Outcome-Targeted Deployment
06
Aging in Place — Community Care Model
Keeping Seniors Home
Minnesota's institutional bias in elder care funding means the system is built around nursing facilities, not around the people in them. A rural senior who wants to stay in their home and community — near family, near neighbors, near everything familiar — has to navigate a system that makes institutional care easier to fund than home care. This reform shifts state priority under the Medicaid home and community-based services waiver toward in-home and community-based care, and establishes a structured stipend program for family members and community neighbors providing documented elder care. The "Resident-to-Resident" care model: neighbors helping neighbors, authorized and compensated by the state. MN Stat. §144A governs home care licensing. The HCBS waiver authority runs through MN Stat. §256B.49. The Governor can direct DHS to prioritize community-based spending within existing waiver authority.
MN Stat. §144A · MN Stat. §256B.49 · HCBS Waiver Authority

The Residents
Left Behind.

This directive was built for the people the current system treats as afterthoughts. They are not afterthoughts. They are the majority of this state by geography and they pay the same taxes as everyone else.

The Rural Resident in Crisis
You or someone you love is dealing with addiction, a mental health emergency, or a medical situation — and the nearest help is an hour away if it exists at all. Distance is not an excuse for inaction. It is the problem this directive directly addresses.
The Person in Recovery
You have heard that recovery is possible. You have not heard a plan for what comes after — after the thirty days, after the program, after the discharge paperwork. This directive gives you a trade credential and a path. Not a handout. A future.
The Rural Family Expecting a Child
You are pregnant in a county where the hospital stopped delivering babies three years ago. You are doing your prenatal care over video or driving sixty miles. The outcome data shows the risk you are carrying. This initiative puts resources into your county — not into another metro study.
The Adult Child Caring for a Parent
You are trying to keep your father or mother home, in their community, with their dignity intact. The system keeps pointing you toward facilities. This directive points the money toward you — and compensates you for the work you are already doing.
The Rural Senior
You built something in this community. You are not ready to leave it. A system that only funds care when you move into a facility is a system that does not respect what you built. Aging in place is not a luxury. It is a right.
The Provider Who Wants to Stay
You grew up in Greater Minnesota or trained there and want to practice there. The financial math has made that nearly impossible. The Rural Provider Incentive Program changes the math. We want you there. This is the state saying so with something concrete.
Every Minnesota Taxpayer
The cost of an untreated addiction in the criminal justice system is higher than the cost of a trade-certified worker in the economy. The cost of a rural resident in an ICU after a two-hour ambulance ride is higher than a local stabilization hub. This directive is not charity. It is fiscal sanity.

The System
Already Failed.

Rural Minnesota is not experiencing a healthcare shortage. It is experiencing a healthcare collapse — and the state has been managing it with talking points while the infrastructure disappears county by county.
87
Greater Minnesota counties classified as Health Professional Shortage Areas by HRSA
Source: HRSA Health Workforce Shortage Areas, 2023
2X
Rural opioid overdose death rate compared to urban areas in Minnesota
Source: Minnesota Department of Health, Drug Overdose Data, 2022
9+
Rural Minnesota hospitals that have closed or eliminated obstetric services in the past decade
Source: MDH Rural Health Advisory Committee, 2023

The Minnesota Department of Health's own data shows that residents in rural counties have shorter life expectancies, higher rates of chronic disease, and worse outcomes across nearly every measurable health indicator than residents in the Twin Cities metro. This is not because rural residents are less healthy by nature. It is because the infrastructure that catches problems early — primary care, mental health, substance use treatment — is either underfunded or simply absent.

The opioid and fentanyl crisis has hit rural communities disproportionately hard. The jobs that gave communities purpose have left. The recovery infrastructure has not arrived to replace them. You cannot treat addiction with judgment. You treat it with beds, with clinical support, and with a reason to stay clean. All three are missing in too many Minnesota counties.

And the federal Medicaid cuts moving through Congress will land hardest on rural Minnesota. Every rural hospital running on thin Medicaid margins is one bad legislative session away from closing. The best protection against that is a Governor running a clean, accountable system — one that can prove every dollar is going where it is supposed to go. That is why Directive 01 is the foundation and Directive 05 is the payoff.

Addiction is not a moral failing. It is a health condition. We have been treating it like a character flaw for thirty years and the overdose numbers have gone up every single year. The Restoration Model treats it like what it is — a medical emergency with a clinical solution and, when done right, a workforce outcome on the other side. That is not soft. That is the only approach that has ever actually worked.

Day One
Through Year Three.

The reforms in this directive are sequenced deliberately. Some are executable by executive action on day one. Some require a legislative appropriation that the Governor sends to the legislature immediately. None of them require waiting to see what is politically convenient.

1
Day One — EO Signed, DHS and MDH Directed
The Executive Order is signed on January 4, 2027. MDH and DHS receive binding directives: eliminate prior authorization for residential addiction treatment under state Medicaid managed care contracts, begin the telehealth reimbursement parity audit, activate the HCBS waiver reorientation toward community-based elder care, and identify the top ten counties by documented rural health outcome gap for priority deployment. No study required. The data already exists at MDH. The question is whether the Governor will act on it.
2
Day One — Legislative Package Submitted
A full legislative appropriations package is submitted to the Minnesota Legislature on day one of the session: funding for the Rural Provider Incentive Program's student loan forgiveness component, capital appropriation for Recovery Hub facility acquisition and build-out, and the maternal health rural initiative funding. The Governor does not wait to see if the legislature is friendly. The package goes in and the public record shows who voted for it and who voted against it.
3
90 Days — Recovery Hubs Site Selection Complete
MDH and DHS jointly identify underutilized state and county-owned facilities in the regions with the worst documented treatment access gaps. Site selection is completed within 90 days. The Recovery Hub model — integrating residential addiction treatment with trade certification through partnerships with Minnesota's existing technical college system under MN Stat. §136F — is finalized and the first hubs are designated. The Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system already has the trade certification infrastructure. We are connecting it to the treatment infrastructure, not building from scratch.
4
120 Days — Mobile Health Unit Program Operational
MDH deploys the first mobile health units on a published rotation schedule to the designated priority counties. Schedules are published on the MDH website and distributed through county health departments. Each unit provides primary care, chronic disease management, mental health screenings, and medication-assisted treatment for addiction. The schedule is public. Residents know when it is coming. That predictability is the point.
5
Year One — First Protector Term Cohort Placed
The Rural Provider Incentive Program places its first cohort of providers in designated shortage areas. Each provider signs a three-year Protector Term agreement with the state. Loan forgiveness disbursements begin at the end of year one of service. MDH's Office of Rural Health and Primary Care administers the program with quarterly reporting on placements, retention, and shortage area coverage. We measure whether providers stay. If they leave early, the loan forgiveness claws back on a pro-rated schedule.
6
Year One — First Recovery Hub Graduates
The first cohort of Recovery Hub residents completes the integrated treatment and trade certification program. Graduates receive both a clinical discharge plan and a trade credential recognized by Minnesota employers. Employment placement support is provided through DHS and the Department of Employment and Economic Development under MN Stat. §116L. The graduation rate and employment rate of Recovery Hub participants are public data, published annually. Accountability goes both ways — the state delivers what it promised, and the program proves its value in public.

The Law
Already Exists.

Every reform in this directive is grounded in existing Minnesota statute. The Governor does not need new legislation to begin. What has been missing is the will to use the authority that is already there.

MN Stat. §144.05 MDH General Powers
The Commissioner of Health has broad authority to protect and promote public health in Minnesota. This is the foundational authority for directing MDH to deploy mobile health units, prioritize rural county health initiatives, and implement the maternal health rural initiative. The Governor appoints and directs the Commissioner.
MN Stat. §144.1481 Rural Health Incentives
Authorizes the Commissioner of Health to establish and administer programs that provide financial incentives for healthcare professionals to practice in rural and underserved areas of Minnesota. This is the direct statutory foundation for the Rural Provider Incentive Program. The program infrastructure already exists — it requires full funding and aggressive deployment, not new legislation.
MN Stat. §254B Chemical Dependency Treatment
Governs state funding for chemical dependency and substance use disorder treatment programs, including residential treatment. The Governor, through the Commissioner of Human Services, has authority over how treatment funding is prioritized, which providers are funded, and how access standards are defined. The Recovery Hub model is built on this statutory foundation.
MN Stat. §256B.0625 Medical Assistance Coverage
Establishes what services are covered under Minnesota's Medical Assistance program and how the Commissioner of Human Services sets coverage rules. Prior authorization requirements for residential addiction treatment are a DHS administrative rule, not a legislative mandate. The Governor can direct DHS to eliminate them for state-administered Medicaid managed care contracts by executive action.
MN Stat. §62A.673 Telehealth Coverage
Requires health plan companies regulated under chapter 62A to provide coverage for telehealth services. The Governor directs the Commissioner of Commerce to enforce this statute's reimbursement parity requirements aggressively, and directs DHS to implement full parity in state Medicaid managed care contracts immediately by executive action.
MN Stat. §144A Home Care & Nursing Facilities
Governs the licensing, regulation, and standards for home care providers and nursing facilities in Minnesota. The Governor directs MDH and DHS to use this authority to expand home care provider access in rural areas and to prioritize community-based care infrastructure within existing state funding authority.
MN Stat. §256B.49 HCBS Waiver Authority
Authorizes Minnesota's Home and Community-Based Services Medicaid waiver programs. The Commissioner of Human Services has authority to direct HCBS waiver spending priorities within federal waiver parameters. The Aging in Place Community Care Model directs DHS to reorient waiver spending toward in-home and community-based services, including the Resident-to-Resident care stipend program.
MN Stat. §116L Workforce Development
Establishes Minnesota's workforce development system, including training programs, employment services, and partnerships with the state's technical college system. The Recovery-to-Trade Pipeline connects addiction treatment infrastructure to existing workforce development authority. The Governor directs the Commissioner of Employment and Economic Development to integrate recovery programming into Minnesota's workforce pipeline.
MN Stat. §145.881 Maternal & Child Health
Establishes Minnesota's maternal and child health programs and the Commissioner of Health's authority to administer them. The Maternal Health Rural Initiative deploys resources through this existing program authority, directed at counties with the worst documented maternal outcomes as identified by MDH's own data.

What the
Data Shows.

These are not national averages dressed up as Minnesota facts. Every figure below comes from Minnesota-specific or directly applicable federal data. This is the documented baseline that makes Directive 05 necessary.

$200K+
Average Medical School Debt
The financial barrier keeping new physicians out of rural practice. The Rural Provider Incentive Program changes this math directly.
Source: AAMC, 2023 Medical School Graduation Questionnaire
47%
Rural Minnesotans Lacking Mental Health Provider Access
Nearly half of Greater Minnesota residents live in areas with insufficient mental health providers to meet documented need.
Source: MDH Minnesota Health Care Homes & Rural Health, 2022
$300M+
Minnesota Opioid Settlement Funds Expected
Minnesota's share of national opioid settlement agreements. This directive audits whether that money is reaching frontline treatment or disappearing into administration.
Source: Minnesota Attorney General's Office, Settlement Tracker
2.3X
Rural Suicide Rate vs. Metro in Minnesota
Rural Minnesota men die by suicide at more than twice the rate of metro residents. Provider shortage and stigma are both factors. Provider incentives address one. Recovery Hubs address both.
Source: MDH Suicide Data Report, 2022
60+ mi
Average Distance to OB Care in Some Rural Counties
After rural hospital obstetric unit closures, some Minnesota counties leave expectant mothers with over 60 miles to the nearest labor and delivery unit.
Source: MDH Rural Health Advisory Committee, 2023
72%
Recovery Rate for Integrated Treatment + Employment Programs
Studies of integrated residential treatment and vocational programs show significantly higher long-term recovery rates than detox-only models. Purpose and employment are clinical factors, not extras.
Source: SAMHSA, Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders Evidence Base, 2020

They'll Say.
My Answer.

Every reform in this directive will face opposition. Some of it will be principled disagreement. Some of it will be people defending a system that has been working fine for them, even as it fails everyone else. Here is where I stand.

They Say
"Healthcare is a federal issue. The Governor can't fix this."
My Answer
I just walked through nine Minnesota statutes that give the Governor direct authority over the Minnesota Department of Health, DHS, Medicaid managed care contracts, home care, telehealth enforcement, workforce development, and rural provider incentives. The authority exists. What has been missing is a Governor willing to use it. Federal policy sets the floor. State policy determines whether residents in Roseau County get actual care or just a floor.
They Say
"Mobile clinics and telehealth are band-aids, not real solutions."
My Answer
A band-aid is what you call someone else's problem when you have a full hospital ten minutes from your house. For a resident in Clearwater County who hasn't seen a primary care provider in three years, a mobile clinic is not a band-aid — it is the difference between catching something early and dying from something preventable. Mobile units and telehealth are the immediate infrastructure. The Rural Provider Incentive Program is the long-term fix. We do both. We don't use the perfect as an excuse to delay the necessary.
They Say
"We can't afford to pay providers to move to rural areas."
My Answer
We cannot afford the current system. A rural resident who cannot access primary care ends up in the emergency room for conditions that cost ten times more to treat at that stage. A rural county losing its only primary care provider loses businesses, loses residents, and loses tax base. The math on provider incentives is not charity — it is return on investment. And Directive 01's forensic audit recovery funds this without cutting a single program currently serving Minnesota residents.
They Say
"Recovery programs enable addiction. People have to want to get better on their own."
My Answer
This is the argument we have been using while overdose deaths climbed every year. Addiction is a documented brain disease with documented clinical interventions that work. We do not tell a diabetic to want their own insulin. We do not tell someone with a broken leg to want their own cast. The Recovery-to-Trade Pipeline does not enable addiction. It provides clinical treatment and a clear path out — which is the only combination that actually produces long-term recovery at scale. The alternative is a thirty-day detox and a discharge paper. We have decades of data on how that ends.
They Say
"The federal Medicaid cuts are out of the Governor's hands."
My Answer
The federal policy is not in my hands. What is in my hands is whether Minnesota's Medicaid system is clean, documented, and defensible when the cuts come. A state that has verified every Medicaid dollar through Directive 01's forensic audit is in a far stronger position to protect access than a state that cannot account for a third of its spending. I cannot stop Congress from cutting. I can make sure Minnesota fights from the strongest possible position — and that rural residents are not the first ones cut because their state failed to protect them.
The Resident Solution Fund · Directive 05

How This
Gets Paid For.

This directive does not ask for a tax increase. It does not cut existing programs that serve Minnesota residents. It redirects the money that was already supposed to be working for residents — and adds a new, documented revenue stream that the state has been leaving on the table.

The forensic audit recovery from Directive 01 is the first funding source. Minnesota's healthcare and human services agencies represent some of the largest expenditures in the state budget. A forensic-level review of vendor contracts, Medicaid billing, and grant disbursements in those agencies alone is expected to identify significant recoverable fraud. Recovered dollars fund the Resident Solution Fund. The Fund pays for rural health infrastructure.

The cannabis tax revenue from Directive 07 is the second source. A properly regulated, state-supervised cannabis market generates documented tax revenue. A portion of that revenue is designated for public health — including addiction recovery infrastructure and rural health access. That is the revenue-to-purpose connection that makes this sustainable without a general tax increase.

01
Forensic Audit Recovery
Recovered funds from Directive 01's forensic audit of health and human services agencies flow directly into the Resident Solution Fund and are designated for rural health infrastructure, Recovery Hub build-out, and the Rural Provider Incentive Program.
07
Cannabis Tax Revenue
A designated percentage of Directive 07's cannabis market tax revenue is committed to public health programming — specifically addiction recovery infrastructure, mental health services, and rural access initiatives. Revenue follows documented need.
FED
Opioid Settlement Funds
Minnesota's $300M+ in opioid settlement recoveries are audited and redirected from administrative absorption back to frontline treatment. Settlement funds are legally designated for addiction services — this directive ensures they actually get there.
No existing program serving Minnesota residents is cut to fund this directive. The funding comes from fraud recovery, a documented new revenue source, and settlement funds already legally designated for this purpose. The only thing being cut is the waste between the money and the people it was supposed to serve.
Executive Order 27-05 — Public Health Recovery & Rural Access
Ready for Signature · Day One
State of Minnesota Executive Department
Public Health Recovery and Rural Access for Minnesota Residents
Executive Order 27-05
GovernorTom Berhane
DateJanuary 4, 2027
StatusDraft — Legal Review Pending
Directive05 of 13
Whereas
The Minnesota Department of Health's data demonstrates persistent and documented disparities in health outcomes between residents of Greater Minnesota and residents of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, including higher rates of chronic disease, higher suicide rates, shorter life expectancy, and worse maternal health outcomes in rural counties; and
Whereas
Numerous counties in Greater Minnesota are designated as Health Professional Shortage Areas by the federal Health Resources and Services Administration, reflecting a documented and severe shortage of primary care, mental health, and substance use disorder treatment providers in those regions; and
Whereas
The opioid and fentanyl crisis has caused rural Minnesotans to die from drug overdoses at approximately twice the rate of metro residents, while residential addiction treatment capacity in rural areas remains severely insufficient relative to documented need, and prior authorization requirements under Medicaid managed care contracts have created barriers to timely treatment access; and
Whereas
At least nine rural Minnesota hospitals have closed or eliminated obstetric services in the past decade, leaving pregnant women in some counties without access to labor and delivery services within a reasonable distance, contributing to documented rural-metro disparities in maternal health outcomes as tracked by MDH under MN Stat. §145.881; and
Whereas
Minnesota's existing telehealth coverage statute, MN Stat. §62A.673, has not been consistently enforced to achieve genuine reimbursement parity, and the contraction of telehealth access following the COVID-19 public health emergency has disproportionately harmed rural residents who relied on remote care; and
Whereas
Minnesota's Home and Community-Based Services Medicaid waiver programs under MN Stat. §256B.49 and the home care licensing authority under MN Stat. §144A provide authority for the state to prioritize community-based elder care over institutional placement, supporting rural seniors' ability to age in place within their communities; and
Whereas
The Commissioner of Health holds broad authority under MN Stat. §144.05 to protect and promote public health in Minnesota, and MN Stat. §144.1481 authorizes programs providing financial incentives for healthcare professionals to practice in rural and underserved areas; and
Whereas
Minnesota's workforce development authority under MN Stat. §116L and the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system under MN Stat. §136F provide the existing infrastructure to integrate trade certification programming with addiction recovery treatment, creating a pipeline from residential recovery to documented employment; and
Whereas
The residents of Greater Minnesota pay the same state taxes as residents of the metropolitan area and are entitled to a state government that treats healthcare access as a matter of governance responsibility, not geography;
Now Therefore, I, Tom Berhane, Governor of the State of Minnesota, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Minnesota Constitution Article V and applicable statutes, do hereby order:
Elimination of Prior Authorization Barriers for Residential Addiction Treatment

The Commissioner of Human Services is hereby directed to eliminate prior authorization requirements for residential substance use disorder treatment services for enrollees in state-administered Medical Assistance managed care contracts, pursuant to the Commissioner's rulemaking authority under MN Stat. §256B.0625. This directive applies to all managed care organizations operating under state contract. Implementation guidance shall be issued to all contracted managed care organizations within 30 days of signing. Any managed care organization that continues to impose prior authorization requirements for residential addiction treatment in violation of this directive shall be subject to contract remedies including financial penalties and contract termination.

Establishment of the Recovery-to-Trade Pipeline

The Commissioner of Human Services, in coordination with the Commissioner of Employment and Economic Development and the Chancellor of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system, shall establish the Recovery-to-Trade Pipeline program pursuant to MN Stat. §254B and MN Stat. §116L. The program shall:

  • Identify and reclaim underutilized state and county-owned facilities in regions with documented residential treatment access gaps for designation as Recovery Hubs
  • Integrate licensed residential addiction treatment with trade certification programming in partnership with the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system, targeting high-demand trades including HVAC, electrical, plumbing, CDL licensing, and welding
  • Ensure that treatment timelines and certification timelines are aligned such that residents completing treatment concurrently complete a recognized trade credential
  • Publish annual outcome data including program completion rates, trade certification rates, and 12-month employment placement rates
  • Submit a site selection report for the first Recovery Hub designations to the Governor's Office within 90 days of signing
Opioid Settlement Fund Accountability Audit

The Commissioner of Human Services, in coordination with the Office of Inspector General, shall conduct a full accountability audit of all opioid litigation settlement funds received by the State of Minnesota. The audit shall verify that settlement funds are reaching frontline treatment providers and direct services, document the percentage absorbed by administrative costs at state and county levels, and identify any settlement funds held in reserve or redirected from their designated addiction treatment purpose. The audit report shall be submitted to the Governor's Office and published publicly within 120 days of signing. All findings of misapplication of settlement funds shall be referred to the Attorney General.

Rural Provider Incentive Program — Activation and Legislative Request

The Commissioner of Health is directed to activate and expand the rural health incentive programs authorized under MN Stat. §144.1481 through the Office of Rural Health and Primary Care. The Commissioner shall immediately designate eligible Health Professional Shortage Area counties for the Protector Term program, establish the three-year service commitment structure, and begin accepting applications from qualifying healthcare professionals including physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and licensed mental health providers. Simultaneously, the Governor's Office shall submit a legislative appropriations request for the full student loan forgiveness and housing stipend funding structure on the first day of the 2027 legislative session. Providers who begin Protector Term service prior to appropriation shall have their loan forgiveness commitments honored retroactively upon appropriation.

Permanent Telehealth Reimbursement Parity

The Commissioner of Commerce, pursuant to the enforcement authority under MN Stat. §62A.673, shall conduct a full audit of telehealth reimbursement compliance by all state-regulated health plan companies within 90 days and issue binding guidance establishing that telehealth reimbursement rates must achieve genuine parity with in-person rates for equivalent services. The Commissioner of Human Services shall implement full telehealth reimbursement parity for all state employee health plans and Medical Assistance managed care contracts effective upon signing of this order. Audit findings identifying non-compliant health plans shall be referred for regulatory enforcement.

Mobile Health Unit Program

The Commissioner of Health shall establish the Minnesota Rural Mobile Health Unit Program pursuant to the general public health authority under MN Stat. §144.05. The Commissioner shall:

  • Identify the ten counties with the greatest documented primary care, mental health, and substance use disorder treatment access gaps within 60 days of signing
  • Deploy mobile health units to designated priority counties on a published rotating schedule within 120 days of signing
  • Ensure each mobile unit provides primary care, chronic disease management, mental health screenings, and medication-assisted treatment services
  • Publish rotation schedules publicly and distribute through county health departments, ensuring residents have advance notice of unit availability
  • Report quarterly on unit utilization, services provided, and outcomes by county
Maternal Health Rural Initiative

The Commissioner of Health shall direct the maternal and child health programs under MN Stat. §145.881 to identify Minnesota counties with the worst documented maternal health outcomes — including maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, and obstetric access gaps — and deploy targeted resources to those counties as a priority. The initiative shall include expanded access to midwifery services, telehealth prenatal care, mobile obstetric support, and transport coordination assistance for pregnant women in counties without proximate labor and delivery services. The Commissioner shall report to the Governor's Office within 90 days on the counties identified, the resources deployed, and a three-year outcome improvement target for each designated county.

Aging in Place — Community Care Model

The Commissioner of Human Services is directed to reorient Home and Community-Based Services waiver spending priorities under MN Stat. §256B.49 to maximize the proportion of waiver funding directed toward in-home and community-based care settings, with particular priority on rural counties where institutional care requires displacement from a resident's home community. The Commissioner shall establish the Resident-to-Resident Community Care Stipend program, providing state-authorized stipends for family members and documented community caregivers providing qualifying in-home elder care to Medicaid-eligible seniors. The program structure, eligibility requirements, and stipend amounts shall be published for public comment within 90 days and implemented within 180 days of signing. Home care provider licensing and quality standards under MN Stat. §144A apply to all program participants.

Mandatory Agency Cooperation and Reporting

The Commissioners of Health, Human Services, Employment and Economic Development, and Commerce are each directed to submit implementation plans to the Governor's Office within 30 days of signing. All agencies shall cooperate fully with the recovery hub site selection process, the mobile unit deployment coordination, the opioid settlement audit, and the telehealth compliance review. Commissioners shall provide quarterly progress reports to the Governor's Office on all programs established by this order, with public versions published within 30 days of each quarterly report.

Effective Date & Duration

This Executive Order is effective immediately upon signing and shall remain in effect for the duration of this administration, or until superseded by statute establishing equivalent or greater healthcare access protections for rural Minnesota residents. Nothing in this order shall be construed to diminish any existing statutory protections or service obligations for Minnesota residents.

A determination that any provision of this Executive Order is invalid will not affect the enforceability of any other provision of this Executive Order. Rather, the invalid provision will be modified to the extent necessary so that it is enforceable.
______________________________
Tom Berhane
Governor, State of Minnesota
Signed January 4, 2027
______________________________
[Secretary of State]
Secretary of State, State of Minnesota
Filed According to Law
This Is
Directive 05

There is a resident in Greater Minnesota who has been waiting months for a mental health appointment that no one can give them. There is a family driving sixty miles to deliver a baby because the hospital stopped doing it. There is someone in recovery who got clean and then had nowhere to go. This directive is for all three of them. It starts on day one.

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